Khilafat and the Non-Cooperation Movement 1920-22
Whole chapter · 22–32 focused hours
The Gandhian phase 1915-1939
A first-attempt learner with school-level reading and little retained modern history. Later chronological chapters assume earlier phases have been studied. History optional and basic literacy remediation are outside this plan.
Includes
- Selected primary readings and historical maps/source extracts
- A short chronology or comparison notes
- Available mapped practice, mistake review and one initial recall review
Separate time needed
- Later spaced revisions and full mock examinations
- Reading every reference book, appendix or optional exercise in full
- Exclude full peasant/labour/revolutionary organisation histories, constitutional provisions and the 1939–1947 phase, each separately assigned.
Editorial planning estimate; not learner timing data
- Khilafat committee 1919, Ali brothers, Maulana Azad, Hakim Ajmal Khan; Gandhi's alliance with Khilafat and Hindu-Muslim unity
- Calcutta and nagpur 1920
- Surrender of titles, boycott of courts, councils, schools and foreign cloth, national schools, panchayats, khadi, Tilak Swaraj Fund; civil disobedience and non-payment of taxes reserved for a later stage if repression continued
- Students, lawyers, Prince of Wales boycott November 1921, Ali brothers arrested, Moplah and Akali strands, government repression
- Chauri Chaura 5 February 1922, Bardoli resolution 12 February withdraws the movement, Gandhi's trial before Broomfield; Madan Mohan Malaviya and others defended the Chauri Chaura accused
- Why Gandhi withdrew, what the movement achieved: mass base, Congress as organisation, fear removed
Where to study this topic
- India's Struggle for Independence 1857-1947 (Bipan Chandra and others), OCR text of the Digital Library of India scan, Internet Archive item in.ernet.dli.2015.130998 ↗
ch. 15 The Non-Cooperation Movement 1920-1922, pp. 184-196
- Themes in Indian History Part III, Class XII, Theme 11 Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement: Civil Disobedience and Beyond ↗
Theme 11 Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement, pp. 1-30 (printed 286-315)
- Tamil Nadu State Board Class XII History, chapter index (new syllabus) ↗
ch. 4 Advent of Gandhi and Mass Mobilisation
- UPSC Detailed (Micro Topic) Syllabus, Modern History (GS SCORE) ↗
heading: Indian National Movement II (1918-1929)
- Our Pasts III, Class VIII, Chapter 8: The Making of the National Movement: 1870s-1947 ↗
ch. 8 The Making of the National Movement: 1870s-1947, pp. 1-20 (printed 93-112)
- Courseware on Modern Indian History, 4th edition (Sonali Bansal and Snehil Tripathi) ↗
Unit 6, chapters 7, 9–10, 16–19: Gandhian methods, non-cooperation, council politics and civil disobedience; Appendix 1 for session decisions.
Whole chapter reading
- Our Pasts III, Class VIII, Chapter 8: The Making of the National Movement: 1870s-1947 ↗
Gandhi’s arrival through the mass movements of the 1920s and 1930s
- Themes in Indian History Part III, Class XII, Theme 11 Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement: Civil Disobedience and Beyond ↗
Early satyagrahas, non-cooperation, civil disobedience and sources; stop before the 1942/1947 narrative assigned to Towards freedom.
- India’s Struggle for Independence, publisher edition record ↗
Chapters 14–15, 19, 21–23, 25–26 and the pre-war Tripuri discussion in chapter 34; select the passages relevant to this chapter rather than rereading events assigned elsewhere.
Book required - Courseware on Modern Indian History, 4th edition (Sonali Bansal and Snehil Tripathi) ↗
Unit 6, chapters 7, 9–10, 16–19: Gandhian methods, non-cooperation, council politics and civil disobedience; Appendix 1 for session decisions.
Book required