The Attorney General of India plays a crucial role in guiding the legal framework of the Union Government and ensuring sound governance through legal counsel. Discuss his responsibilities, rights and limitations in this regard.
2025
GS Paper II
10 marks
Model answer
The Attorney General of India (AGI) is the highest legal officer of the Union. Appointed by the President under Article 76, the AGI assists the Government in constitutionally sound law-making, litigation and legal decision-making. Responsibilities Advises the Union Government on constitutional, statutory and policy-related legal matters. Represents the Government of India before the Supreme Court and other courts. Defends the constitutional validity of laws and executive actions. Gives opinions on legislative proposals, treaties and complex administrative decisions. Performs legal duties assigned by the President or under any law. Helps maintain consistency between government action and constitutional principles. Rights and privileges Has the right of audience in all courts throughout India. Can participate in the proceedings of Parliament and its committees. May speak and take part in parliamentary discussions, but cannot vote. Enjoys pre-audience over other advocates under the Advocates Act.