Civil Services Prep

Prelims 2019 · Art and Culture · Question 71

Building 'Kalyaana Mandapas' was a notable feature in the temple construction in the kingdom of

  1. Chalukya
  2. Chandela
  3. Rashtrakuta
  4. Vijayanagara

Answer

Vijayanagara

  • (a) Chalukya: Chalukyan temples are known for early Vesara style architecture, but Kalyaana Mandapas are not their notable hallmark. Verdict: Incorrect.
  • (b) Chandela: Chandela temples like Khajuraho are famous for nagara shikharas and sculptures, not specifically for Kalyaana Mandapas. Verdict: Incorrect.
  • (c) Rashtrakuta: Rashtrakutas are noted for rock-cut monuments like Kailasa at Ellora, not for the distinctive development of Kalyaana Mandapas. Verdict: Incorrect.
  • (d) Vijayanagara: Vijayanagara temples prominently featured Kalyaana Mandapas (marriage halls), along with raya gopurams and pillared halls. Verdict: Correct.
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