Civil Services Prep

Prelims 2019 · Environment · Question 99

In India, the use of carbofuran, methyl parathion, phorate and triazophos is viewed with apprehension. These chemicals are used as

  1. pesticides in agriculture
  2. preservatives in processed foods
  3. fruit-ripening agents
  4. moisturizing agents in cosmetics

Answer

pesticides in agriculture

  • (a) Pesticides in agriculture: Correct. Carbofuran, methyl parathion, phorate and triazophos are highly toxic insecticides/pesticides used in agriculture; their use is viewed with apprehension due to risks to humans, wildlife and the environment.
  • (b) Preservatives in processed foods: Incorrect. These are not food preservatives; they are agrochemicals meant for pest control.
  • (c) Fruit-ripening agents: Incorrect. Fruit ripening is commonly linked to agents like ethylene or illegal calcium carbide, not these chemicals.
  • (d) Moisturizing agents in cosmetics: Incorrect. These substances are not cosmetic moisturizers; they are toxic organophosphate/carbamate pesticides.

Answer: (a)

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