Prelims 2017 · Environment · Question 100
In the context of mitigating the impending global warming due to anthropogenic emissions of carbon dioxide, which of the following can be potential sites for carbon sequestration?
- Abandoned and uneconomic coal seams
- Depleted oil and gas reservoirs
- Subterranean deep saline formations.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Answer
1, 2 and 3
1. Abandoned and uneconomic coal seams — CO2 can be injected into unmineable coal seams and gets adsorbed onto coal surfaces; this is a recognized carbon sequestration option. Verdict: Correct.
2. Depleted oil and gas reservoirs — These reservoirs have already trapped hydrocarbons for geological timescales and are standard candidates for CO2 storage, including in enhanced oil recovery contexts. Verdict: Correct.
3. Subterranean deep saline formations — Deep saline aquifers are among the largest and most widely accepted geological storage sites for CO2 sequestration. Verdict: Correct.
Since 1, 2 and 3 are all potential sites for carbon sequestration, the correct answer is (d).