Civil Services Prep

Prelims 2021 · Environment · Question 25

Magnetite particles, suspected to cause neurodegenerative problems, are generated as environmental pollutants from which of the following?<br/>1. Brakes of motor vehicles<br/>2. Engines of motor vehicles<br/>3. Microwave stoves within homes<br/>4. Power plants<br/>5. Telephone lines<br/><br/>Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  1. 1, 2, 3 and 5 only
  2. 1, 2 and 4 only
  3. 3, 4 and 5 only
  4. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5

Answer

1, 2, 3, 4 and 5

1. Brakes of motor vehicles — Correct. Brake abrasion is a well-known source of airborne magnetite-rich particles.

2. Engines of motor vehicles — Correct. Combustion and engine wear can emit magnetite nanoparticles.

3. Microwave stoves within homes — Correct. Studies have reported magnetite nanoparticles generated inside homes from microwave ovens due to electrical/thermal processes.

4. Power plants — Correct. High-temperature combustion in thermal power plants can produce magnetite in particulate emissions.

5. Telephone lines — Correct. Magnetite particles can be generated from arcing/sparking and wear in overhead electrical/telecommunication lines; UPSC has treated this as a source.

Hence, all five sources are included, so the correct answer is (d).

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