Prelims 2024 · Environment · Question 76
One of the following regions has the world's largest tropical peatland, which holds about three years worth of global carbon emissions from fossil fuels; and the possible destruction of which can exert detrimental effect on the global climate. Which one of the following denotes that region?
Answer
Congo Basin
- (a) Amazon Basin: Amazon has vast rainforests and some peat areas, but it is not identified as the world’s largest tropical peatland. Verdict: Incorrect.
- (b) Congo Basin: The Cuvette Centrale in the Congo Basin is recognized as the world’s largest tropical peatland, storing carbon equal to about three years of global fossil-fuel emissions. Verdict: Correct.
- (c) Kikon Basin: This is not known in standard geography/environment references as the region described in the question. Verdict: Incorrect.
- (d) Rio de la Plata Basin: This is a major South American river basin, but not the location of the world’s largest tropical peatland. Verdict: Incorrect.