Prelims 2022 · Agriculture · Question 22
"System of Rice Intensification" of cultivation, in which alternate wetting and drying of rice fields is practised, results in: 1. Reduced seed requirement 2. Reduced methane production 3. Reduced electricity consumption. Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Answer
1, 2 and 3
1. Reduced seed requirement — Correct. SRI uses very young seedlings and usually single-seedling transplantation at wider spacing, so seed rate is much lower than conventional paddy cultivation.
2. Reduced methane production — Correct. Alternate wetting and drying avoids continuous flooding; this reduces anaerobic conditions in soil and therefore lowers methane emissions.
3. Reduced electricity consumption — Correct. Because fields are not kept continuously submerged, irrigation water requirement falls, which also reduces pumping needs and electricity use.
Therefore, all three statements are correct.