Civil Services Prep

Prelims 2015 · Modern History and the Freedom Struggle · Question 28

The Government of India Act of 1919 clearly defined

  1. The separation of power between the judiciary and the legislature
  2. The jurisdiction of the central and provincial governments
  3. The powers of the Secretary of State for India and the Viceroy
  4. None of the above

Answer

The jurisdiction of the central and provincial governments

  • (a) Incorrect — The Government of India Act, 1919 did not clearly define separation of powers between judiciary and legislature. Such a strict separation was not its central feature.
  • (b) Correct — The Act introduced devolution rules and divided subjects between the Centre and Provinces, thereby defining their respective jurisdictions.
  • (c) Incorrect — The Act modified the constitutional setup, but its key clear demarcation was central-provincial subjects, not a fresh clear definition of powers between the Secretary of State and the Viceroy.
  • (d) Incorrect — Since (b) is correct, "None of the above" is wrong.

Answer: (b)

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