Civil Services Prep

Prelims 2020 · Science and Technology · Question 5

What is the importance of using Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccines in India? 1. These vaccines are effective against pneumonia as well as meningitis and sepsis. 2. Dependence on antibiotics that are not effective against drug resistant bacteria can be reduced. 3. These vaccines have no side effects and cause no allergic reactions. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  1. 1 only
  2. 1 and 2 only
  3. 3 only
  4. 1, 2 and 3

Answer

1 and 2 only

1. Correct. Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV) protects against Streptococcus pneumoniae, which can cause pneumonia, meningitis and sepsis.
2. Correct. By preventing pneumococcal infections, PCV reduces disease burden and the need for antibiotics, including pressure that drives use against drug-resistant infections.
3. Incorrect. Like all vaccines, PCV can have side effects (usually mild such as fever, pain, swelling) and allergic reactions are possible, though rare.
Therefore, statements 1 and 2 only are correct.

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