Prelims 2014 · Polity and Constitution · Question 100
Which of the following are the discretionary powers given to the Governor of a State?
- Sending a report to the President of India for imposing the President's rule
- Appointing the Ministers
- Reserving certain bills passed by the State Legislature for consideration of the President of India
- Making the rules to conduct the business of the State Government.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Answer
1 and 3 only
1. Sending a report to the President for imposing President's Rule — This is a discretionary power of the Governor under Article 356, as he can report failure of constitutional machinery in the State. Verdict: Correct.
2. Appointing the Ministers — The Governor appoints ministers, but normally only on the aid and advice principle; this is not treated as a discretionary power except in limited situations like a hung assembly. Verdict: Incorrect.
3. Reserving certain bills passed by the State Legislature for consideration of the President — The Governor can reserve certain bills for the President, and this is a recognized discretionary power. Verdict: Correct.
4. Making rules to conduct the business of the State Government — Rules for transaction of business are made by the Governor under Article 166, but this is done on the aid and advice of the Council of Ministers, not as a discretionary power. Verdict: Incorrect.
Hence, 1 and 3 only are correct.