Civil Services Prep

Prelims 2018 · Science and Technology · Question 2

Which of the following leaf modifications occur(s) in the desert areas to inhibit water loss?

  1. Hard and waxy leaves
  2. Tiny leaves
  3. Thorns instead of leaves

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  1. 2 and 3 only
  2. 2 only
  3. 3 only
  4. 1, 2 and 3

Answer

1, 2 and 3

1. Hard and waxy leaves — Desert plants often have a thick cuticle/waxy coating that reduces transpiration. Correct.

2. Tiny leaves — Small leaves reduce surface area and hence water loss. Correct.

3. Thorns instead of leaves — In many xerophytes, leaves are modified into spines/thorns to minimize transpiration. Correct.

Hence, all three modifications help inhibit water loss in desert areas.

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