Civil Services Prep

Prelims 2013 · Ancient History · Question 87

Which one of the following describes best the concept of Nirvana in Buddhism?

  1. The extinction of the flame of desire
  2. The complete annihilation of self
  3. A state of bliss and rest
  4. A mental stage beyond all comprehension

Answer

The extinction of the flame of desire

  • (a) The extinction of the flame of desire — In Buddhism, Nirvana literally suggests “blowing out/extinguishing,” especially the fires of desire, hatred, and delusion. Correct.
  • (b) The complete annihilation of self — Buddhism denies a permanent self (anatta), so Nirvana is not the destruction of an eternal soul/self. Incorrect.
  • (c) A state of bliss and rest — Nirvana is associated with peace, but this is a partial/inexact description, not the best doctrinal definition. Incorrect.
  • (d) A mental stage beyond all comprehension — Nirvana transcends ordinary understanding, but calling it merely a “mental stage” is misleading. Incorrect.

Answer: (a)

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