Prelims 2023 · Ancient History · Question 2
With reference to ancient India, consider the following statements: 1. The concept of Stupa is Buddhist in origin. 2. Stupa was generally a repository of relics. 3. Stupa was a votive and commemorative structure in Buddhist tradition. How many of the statements given above are correct?
Answer
Only two
The concept of Stupa is Buddhist in origin — Incorrect. Burial mounds/relic mounds existed in pre-Buddhist India; Buddhism adopted and developed the stupa form.
Stupa was generally a repository of relics — Correct. Many stupas enshrined bodily relics or associated sacred remains of the Buddha and other revered persons.
Stupa was a votive and commemorative structure in Buddhist tradition — Correct. Besides relic stupas, Buddhism also had votive and commemorative stupas built to mark events, places, or acts of devotion.
Hence, only two statements are correct.