Prelims 2012 · Ancient History · Question 22
With reference to the history of ancient India, which of the following was/were common to both Buddhism and Jainism?
- Avoidance of extremities of penance and enjoyment.
- Indifference to the authority of the Vedas.
- Denial of efficacy of rituals.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
Answer
2 and 3 only
1. Avoidance of extremities of penance and enjoyment — This is specifically the Buddhist Middle Path. Jainism, especially in its early form, emphasized severe asceticism, so this was not common to both. Verdict: Incorrect.
2. Indifference to the authority of the Vedas — Both Buddhism and Jainism were nastika traditions and did not accept the Vedas as supreme authority. Verdict: Correct.
3. Denial of efficacy of rituals — Both traditions rejected Vedic sacrificial ritualism as a means to liberation and stressed ethical conduct/self-discipline instead. Verdict: Correct.
Therefore, 2 and 3 only are common to both Buddhism and Jainism.