Civil Services Prep

Prelims 2016 · Ancient History · Question 75

With reference to the religious history of India, consider the following statements:

  1. The concept of Bodhisattva is central to Hinayana sect of Buddhism.
  2. Bodhisattva is a compassionate one on his way to enlightenment.
  3. Bodhisattva delays achieving his own salvation to help all sentient beings on their path to it.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. 1 only
  2. 2 and 3 only
  3. 2 only
  4. 1, 2 and 3

Answer

2 and 3 only

1. Incorrect. The Bodhisattva ideal is central to Mahayana Buddhism, not Hinayana/Theravada, which emphasizes the Arhat ideal.

2. Correct. A Bodhisattva is one who seeks enlightenment and is marked by compassion for all beings.

3. Correct. In Mahayana thought, a Bodhisattva postpones final nirvana/liberation to help all sentient beings attain liberation.

Hence, statements 2 and 3 only are correct.

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