Prelims 2020 · Science and Technology · Question 18
With the present state of development, Artificial Intelligence can effectively do which of the following?
- Bring down electricity consumption in industrial units
- Create meaningful short stories and songs
- Disease diagnosis
- Text-to-Speech Conversion
- Wireless transmission of electrical energy.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Answer
1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
1. Bring down electricity consumption in industrial units — Correct. AI can optimize industrial processes, predictive maintenance, HVAC/load management, and energy use, thereby reducing electricity consumption.
2. Create meaningful short stories and songs — Correct. AI systems can generate coherent short stories, lyrics, and music; this capability already exists.
3. Disease diagnosis — Correct. AI is effectively used in medical imaging, pattern recognition, and clinical decision support for diagnosing diseases.
4. Text-to-Speech Conversion — Correct. AI-based speech synthesis is a well-established application and is widely deployed.
5. Wireless transmission of electrical energy — Correct. AI can be used to control, optimize, and improve wireless power transfer systems; the technology exists and AI can effectively support it.
Hence, all five are possible with the present state of development.