Civil Services Prep

Prelims MCQ · Modern History and the Freedom Struggle

Consider the following Assertion and Reason:

Assertion (A): The commercialisation of agriculture under British rule did not necessarily improve the economic condition of the Indian cultivator.

Reason (R): It linked Indian agriculture to international price fluctuations, while intermediaries captured much of the gain during rising prices and cultivators bore the impact of subsequent slumps.

Which one of the following is correct?

  1. A is false, but R is true.
  2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true, but R is false.
  4. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
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