Civil Services Prep

Prelims MCQ · Medieval History

Consider the following statements: Assertion (A): The Portuguese acquired an early advantage over other participants in the Indian Ocean trading system.

Reason (R): Their ships carried cannon and displayed greater organisation and unity, while most contemporary Indian powers lacked an effective navy.

  1. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true, but R is false.
  4. A is false, but R is true.
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