Civil Services Prep

Prelims 2024 · Geography · Question 53

Consider the following: 1. Pyroclastic debris 2. Ash and dust 3. Nitrogen compounds 4. Sulphur compounds. How many of the above are products of volcanic eruptions?

  1. Only one
  2. Only two
  3. Only three
  4. All four

Answer

All four

1. Pyroclastic debris — Yes. Volcanic eruptions eject fragmented rock material like bombs, lapilli and pyroclastic debris. Verdict: Correct.

2. Ash and dust — Yes. Fine volcanic ash and dust are common solid products of eruptions. Verdict: Correct.

3. Nitrogen compounds — Yes. Volcanoes release gases containing nitrogen in small amounts, including nitrogen compounds/ammonia traces. Verdict: Correct.

4. Sulphur compounds — Yes. Sulphur dioxide and hydrogen sulphide are well-known volcanic gases. Verdict: Correct.

Hence, all four are products of volcanic eruptions.

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