Civil Services Prep

Prelims 2026 · Economy · Question 99

Consider the following statements about the Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) in India :

  1. NBFCs cannot accept demand deposits.
  2. All the NBFCs operating in India have to be registered with the RBI.
  3. NBFCs form part of the payment and settlement system and can issue cheque drawn on itself.
  4. Deposit insurance facility of Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation (DICGC) is not available to the depositors of deposit taking NBFCs.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

  1. 1 and 4
  2. 1, 2 and 3
  3. 4 only
  4. 2, 3 and 4

Answer

1 and 4

1 is correct: NBFCs do not accept demand deposits. 2 is not correct as an absolute statement; registration is not literally universal across every entity in the wider NBFC space because exemptions/other regulatory carve-outs have existed. 3 is incorrect: NBFCs are not part of the payment and settlement system in the same way banks are, and they cannot issue cheques drawn on themselves. 4 is correct: DICGC deposit insurance is not available to depositors of deposit-taking NBFCs. Therefore the correct set is 1 and 4 only.

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