Civil Services Prep

Prelims 2021 · Economy · Question 3

Which among the following steps is most likely to be taken at the time of an economic recession?

  1. Cut in tax rates accompanied by increase in interest rate
  2. Increase in expenditure on public projects
  3. Increase in tax rates accompanied by reduction of interest rate
  4. Reduction of expenditure on public projects

Answer

Increase in expenditure on public projects

  • (a) In a recession, policy is usually expansionary: taxes may be cut, but interest rates are generally reduced, not increased. Verdict: Incorrect.
  • (b) Governments often increase expenditure on public projects to raise demand, employment, and investment during recession. Verdict: Correct.
  • (c) Higher taxes reduce disposable income and demand, which is opposite to what is usually needed in a recession, even if interest rates are cut. Verdict: Incorrect.
  • (d) Reducing public expenditure is contractionary and can worsen recessionary conditions. Verdict: Incorrect.
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