Prelims 2013 · Economy · Question 6
Which of the following constitute Capital Account?<br/>1. Foreign Loans<br/>2. Foreign Direct Investment<br/>3. Private Remittances<br/>4. Portfolio Investment<br/><br/>Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
Answer
1, 2 and 4
Foreign Loans – These create external liabilities/assets and are recorded in the Capital/Financial Account of BoP. Verdict: Correct.
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) – FDI is an investment flow affecting ownership of assets and is part of the Capital/Financial Account. Verdict: Correct.
Private Remittances – These are unilateral transfers with no asset-liability change, so they come under the Current Account. Verdict: Incorrect.
Portfolio Investment – Purchase/sale of financial assets like shares and bonds is included in the Capital/Financial Account. Verdict: Correct.
Hence, items 1, 2 and 4 constitute Capital Account.