Prelims 2017 · Economy · Question 86
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the 'Monetary Policy Committee (MPC)'?
- It decides the RBI's benchmark interest rates.
- It is a 12-member body including the Governor of RBI and is reconstituted every year.
- It functions under the chairmanship of the Union Finance Minister.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Answer
1 only
1. Correct. The Monetary Policy Committee determines the RBI’s policy repo rate, which is the benchmark interest rate for monetary policy.
2. Incorrect. The MPC is a 6-member body, not 12-member: 3 from RBI and 3 external members appointed by the Central Government. External members have a 4-year term; it is not reconstituted every year.
3. Incorrect. The MPC is chaired by the Governor of RBI, not the Union Finance Minister.
Therefore, only statement 1 is correct.