Civil Services Prep

Prelims 2015 · Economy · Question 81

With reference to Indian economy, consider the following statements:

  1. The rate of growth of Real Gross Domestic Product has steadily increased in the last decade.
  2. The Gross Domestic Product at market prices (in rupees) has steadily increased in the last decade.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. 1 only
  2. 2 only
  3. Both 1 and 2
  4. Neither 1 nor 2

Answer

2 only

Statement 1: Incorrect. India’s real GDP growth rate did not steadily increase over the last decade; it fluctuated significantly, with periods of slowdown and contraction.

Statement 2: Correct. GDP at market prices in current rupees (nominal GDP) generally increased over the decade, reflecting inflation plus real output growth.

Therefore, only Statement 2 is correct.

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