Civil Services Prepby Garima Malik & Nitin Sangwan Account

UPSC Prelims · General Studies

Polity

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Judiciary (Part V Chapter IV; Part VI Chapters V and VI)

Judicial review, judicial activism and independence of the judiciary

Practise 6 PYQs

Concepts to cover

  1. Judicial review: constitutionality of laws and executive action
  2. Supreme Court as guardian of the Constitution
  3. Constitutional amendments are reviewable (Kesavananda)
  4. High Courts may examine validity of central laws (Art. 226; 226A omitted)
  5. Public interest litigation and judicial activism
  6. Independent judiciary as a federal and basic feature
Where to study

The Constitution of India

  • Art. 13
  • Art. 32
  • Art. 226
  • Art. 368
  • Art. 226A

NCERT Class XI Indian Constitution at Work, Chapter 6: Judiciary

  • pp. 1-26 whole chapter 'Judiciary'
  • pp. 17-20 'Judiciary and Parliament'
  • pp. 15-20 'Judiciary and Rights', 'Judiciary and Parliament'
  • pp. 11-14 'Judicial Activism'
  • pp. 2-6 'Why do we need an independent judiciary?'

Indian Polity · M. Laxmikanth

  • ch. 25 Judicial Review
  • ch. 11 Basic Structure of the Constitution
  • ch. 25 Judicial Activism
  • ch. 13 Federal Features of the Constitution

Supreme Court of India, Kesavananda Bharati Sripadagalvaru vs State Of Kerala And Anr on 24 April, 1973

  • judgment of 24 April 1973

NCERT Class XI Indian Constitution at Work, Chapter 7: Federalism

  • pp. 8-10 'Federalism in the Indian Constitution'
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