Civil Services Prepby Garima Malik & Nitin Sangwan Account

UPSC Prelims · General Studies

Modern history

Change subject
← All Modern history topics

Early nationalism and the Congress

Congress sessions and presidents: a reference module

Practise 1 PYQ

Concepts to cover

  1. Bombay 1885 Bonnerjee; Calcutta 1886 Naoroji; Calcutta 1896 Vande Mataram first sung; Banaras 1905 Gokhale; Calcutta 1906 Naoroji and swaraj; Surat 1907 split
  2. Lucknow 1916 reunion and pact; Calcutta 1917 Besant; Calcutta special and Nagpur 1920 non-cooperation; Gaya 1922; Belgaum 1924 Gandhi; Kanpur 1925 Naidu; Madras 1927 independence resolution; Calcutta 1928 Motilal; Lahore 1929 Purna Swaraj under Jawaharlal Nehru
  3. Karachi 1931 Fundamental Rights and economic programme; Lucknow 1936 and Faizpur 1937 (first rural) Nehru; Haripura 1938 and Tripuri 1939 Bose; Ramgarh 1940 Azad; Meerut 1946 Kripalani
  4. Lahore 1929 passed Purna Swaraj, fixed 26 January 1930, and authorised civil disobedience; it did not resolve the Moderate-Extremist rift (1916) or reject the two-nation theory (1940s)
Where to study

A Brief History of Modern India · Rajiv Ahir (Spectrum)

  • ch. 11 Indian National Congress: Foundation and the Moderate Phase
  • ch. 16 Non-Cooperation Movement and Khilafat Aandolan
  • ch. 19 Civil Disobedience Movement and Round Table Conferences

NCERT Modern History Notes for UPSC, topic list (BYJU'S)

  • heading: Indian National Congress Sessions

Our Pasts III, Class VIII, Chapter 8: The Making of the National Movement: 1870s-1947

  • ch. 8 The Making of the National Movement: 1870s-1947, The Emergence of Nationalism, pp. 3-6 (printed 95-98)
  • ch. 8 The Making of the National Movement: 1870s-1947, The happenings of 1922-1929, p. 12 (printed 104)

India’s Struggle for Independence, 1857–1947 · Bipan Chandra and others

  • ch. 11 The Split in the Congress and the Rise of Revolutionary Terrorism, pp. 135-145
  • ch. 23 From Karachi to Wardha: The Years from 1932-1934, pp. 284-295
  • ch. 34 The Crisis at Tripuri to the Cripps Mission, pp. 443-456

Themes in Indian History Part III, Class XII, Theme 11 Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement: Civil Disobedience and Beyond

  • Theme 11 Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement, 3. The Salt Satyagraha, p. 10 (printed 295)
  • Theme 11 Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement, 3. The Salt Satyagraha, pp. 10-11 (printed 295-296)
Related past questions