Civil Services Prepby Garima Malik & Nitin Sangwan Account

UPSC Prelims · General Studies

Modern history

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Socio-religious reform and caste movements

Prarthana Samaj, Phule and reform in western India

Practise 2 PYQs

Concepts to cover

  1. Paramahansa Mandali 1849; Prarthana Samaj 1867 of Atmaram Pandurang with Ranade and Bhandarkar, Keshab Sen's influence
  2. Jyotiba Phule: Satyashodhak Samaj 1873, Gulamgiri, anti-caste and anti-Brahman movement in Maharashtra, girls' schools with Savitribai
  3. Gopal Baba Walangkar, Vital-Vidhvansak 1888, the first journal addressed to untouchables
  4. M.G. Ranade's reform circle, Deccan Education Society 1884, Fergusson College, widow remarriage association
  5. Gokhale's Servants of India Society 1905 and its constructive-liberal reform work
Where to study

Our Pasts III, Class VIII, Chapter 7: Women, Caste and Reform

  • ch. 7 Women, Caste and Reform, pp. 1-15 (printed 78-92)
  • ch. 7 Women, Caste and Reform, Caste and Social Reform, p. 7 (printed 84)
  • ch. 7 Women, Caste and Reform, Gulamgiri, pp. 10-11 (printed 87-88)

A Brief History of Modern India · Rajiv Ahir (Spectrum)

  • ch. 9 A General Survey of Socio-Cultural Reform Movements
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