Civil Services Prepby Garima Malik & Nitin Sangwan Account

UPSC Prelims · General Studies

Modern history

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Towards freedom 1939-1947

Negotiations 1944-47: Rajaji formula to the Mountbatten Plan

Practise 1 PYQ

Concepts to cover

  1. C. Rajagopalachari's formula 1944 accepting plebiscite in Muslim-majority districts; Gandhi-Jinnah talks fail; Bhulabhai Desai and Liaquat Ali Khan pact January 1945 on parity in an interim government
  2. Wavell Plan June 1945: Indianised Executive Council with Hindu-Muslim parity; Simla conference fails on League's claim to nominate all Muslims
  3. Cabinet Mission (Pethick-Lawrence, Cripps, Alexander) May 1946: rejects Pakistan, proposes a federal union limited to defence, foreign affairs and communications, three groups of provinces, constituent assembly elected by provincial assemblies, interim government
  4. Congress and League readings of grouping, League's Direct Action Day 16 August 1946 and the Calcutta killings, Noakhali and Bihar, interim government 2 September 1946 with League joining in October
  5. Attlee's 20 February 1947 deadline of June 1948, Mountbatten's 3 June Plan: partition, provincial choice, referendum in NWFP and Sylhet, boundary commissions, advance to 15 August 1947
Where to study

A Brief History of Modern India · Rajiv Ahir (Spectrum)

  • ch. 24 Post-War National Scenario
  • ch. 25 Independence with Partition

Tamil Nadu State Board Class XII History

  • ch. 7 Last Phase of Indian National Movement

Themes in Indian History Part III, Class XII, Theme 12 Framing the Constitution: The Beginning of a New Era

  • Theme 12 Framing the Constitution, pp. 1-29 (printed 316-344)

Our Pasts III, Class VIII, Chapter 8: The Making of the National Movement: 1870s-1947

  • ch. 8 The Making of the National Movement: 1870s-1947, Fig. 18 and Fig. 20 captions, p. 16 (printed 108)
  • ch. 8 The Making of the National Movement: 1870s-1947, Towards Independence and Partition, p. 17 (printed 109)

India’s Struggle for Independence, 1857–1947 · Bipan Chandra and others

  • ch. 37 Freedom and Partition, pp. 487-504

Themes in Indian History Part III, Class XII, Theme 11 Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement: Civil Disobedience and Beyond

  • Theme 11 Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement, 4. Quit India, p. 19 (printed 304)
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