The Gandhian phase 1915-1939
Khilafat and the Non-Cooperation Movement 1920-22
Practise 3 PYQsConcepts to cover
- Khilafat committee 1919, Ali brothers, Maulana Azad, Hakim Ajmal Khan; Gandhi's alliance with Khilafat and Hindu-Muslim unity
- Calcutta special session September 1920 adopts non-cooperation; Nagpur December 1920 changes Congress constitution, objective of swaraj by peaceful and legitimate means, Working Committee, linguistic provinces
- Surrender of titles, boycott of courts, councils, schools and foreign cloth, national schools, panchayats, khadi, Tilak Swaraj Fund; civil disobedience and non-payment of taxes reserved for a later stage if repression continued
- Students, lawyers, Prince of Wales boycott November 1921, Ali brothers arrested, Moplah and Akali strands, government repression
- Chauri Chaura 5 February 1922, Bardoli resolution 12 February withdraws the movement, Gandhi's trial before Broomfield; Madan Mohan Malaviya and others defended the Chauri Chaura accused
- Why Gandhi withdrew, what the movement achieved: mass base, Congress as organisation, fear removed
Where to study
India’s Struggle for Independence, 1857–1947 · Bipan Chandra and others
- ch. 15 The Non-Cooperation Movement 1920-1922, pp. 184-196
A Brief History of Modern India · Rajiv Ahir (Spectrum)
- ch. 16 Non-Cooperation Movement and Khilafat Aandolan
Themes in Indian History Part III, Class XII, Theme 11 Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement: Civil Disobedience and Beyond
- Theme 11 Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement, pp. 1-30 (printed 286-315)
- Theme 11 Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement, What was the Khilafat Movement?, p. 5 (printed 290)
- Theme 11 Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement, 2.2 A people's leader, p. 9 (printed 294)
- Theme 11 Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement, 2. The Making and Unmaking of Non-cooperation, p. 5 (printed 290)
- Theme 11 Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement, 2.1 Knitting a popular movement, pp. 5-6 (printed 290-291)
- Theme 11 Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement, 2.1 Knitting a popular movement, p. 6 (printed 291)
- Theme 11 Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement, 2.2 A people's leader, pp. 6-7 (printed 291-292)
Tamil Nadu State Board Class XII History
- ch. 4 Advent of Gandhi and Mass Mobilisation
Our Pasts III, Class VIII, Chapter 8: The Making of the National Movement: 1870s-1947
- ch. 8 The Making of the National Movement: 1870s-1947, pp. 1-20 (printed 93-112)
- ch. 8 The Making of the National Movement: 1870s-1947, Khilafat agitation and the Non-Cooperation Movement, p. 9 (printed 101)
- ch. 8 The Making of the National Movement: 1870s-1947, People's initiatives, pp. 9-10 (printed 101-102)
- ch. 8 The Making of the National Movement: 1870s-1947, The happenings of 1922-1929, p. 11 (printed 103)