Civil Services Prepby Garima Malik & Nitin Sangwan Account

UPSC Prelims · General Studies

Modern history

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Socio-religious reform and caste movements

Arya Samaj, Ramakrishna Mission and the Theosophical Society

Practise 2 PYQs

Concepts to cover

  1. Dayananda Saraswati, Arya Samaj 1875 Bombay then Lahore, Satyarth Prakash, back to the Vedas, shuddhi
  2. Arya Samaj split 1893: D.A.V. College Lahore 1886 wing and Gurukul Kangri 1902 wing
  3. Ramakrishna Paramahansa, Vivekananda at Chicago 1893, Ramakrishna Mission 1897 and Belur Math
  4. Blavatsky and Olcott found the Society in New York 1875, Adyar headquarters 1882, Madanapalle and Central Hindu College 1898
  5. Annie Besant: Theosophy in India, Home Rule League 1916, Congress President Calcutta 1917, New India newspaper
Where to study

A Brief History of Modern India · Rajiv Ahir (Spectrum)

  • ch. 9 A General Survey of Socio-Cultural Reform Movements

India’s Struggle for Independence, 1857–1947 · Bipan Chandra and others

  • ch. 6 Socio-Religious Reforms and the National Awakening, pp. 82-90
  • ch. 13 The Home Rule Movement and Its Fallout, pp. 159-169

Our Pasts III, Class VIII, Chapter 7: Women, Caste and Reform

  • ch. 7 Women, Caste and Reform, Changing the lives of widows (Fig. 4 caption), pp. 4-5 (printed 81-82)
  • ch. 7 Women, Caste and Reform, The Ramakrishna Mission and Swami Vivekananda (box), p. 13 (printed 90)

Themes in Indian History Part III, Class XII, Theme 11 Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement: Civil Disobedience and Beyond

  • Theme 11 Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement, 1. A Leader Announces Himself, p. 3 (printed 288)
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