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UPSC Prelims · General Studies

Modern history

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Swadeshi, Extremists and Home Rule 1905-1918

The Extremists, the Surat split and repression 1905-1909

Practise 1 PYQ

Concepts to cover

  1. Tilak, Lajpat Rai, Bipin Chandra Pal, Aurobindo: swaraj as birthright, self-reliance, passive resistance, cultural pride
  2. Differences over goals, methods, social base and the Moderates' faith in British justice
  3. Surat December 1907: Extremists' distrust of Moderates' capacity, dispute over the president and resolutions, Congress captured by Moderates till 1916
  4. Seditious Meetings Act 1907, Newspaper Act 1908, Tilak's six years in Mandalay, Lajpat Rai and Ajit Singh deported 1907
Where to study

India’s Struggle for Independence, 1857–1947 · Bipan Chandra and others

  • ch. 11 The Split in the Congress and the Rise of Revolutionary Terrorism, pp. 135-145

A Brief History of Modern India · Rajiv Ahir (Spectrum)

  • ch. 12 Era of Militant Nationalism (1905-1909)

Tamil Nadu State Board Class XII History

  • ch. 2 Rise of Extremism and Swadeshi Movement

Our Pasts III, Class VIII, Chapter 8: The Making of the National Movement: 1870s-1947

  • ch. 8 The Making of the National Movement: 1870s-1947, Freedom is our birthright, p. 4 (printed 96)
  • ch. 8 The Making of the National Movement: 1870s-1947, Freedom is our birthright, pp. 4-6 (printed 96-98)
  • ch. 8 The Making of the National Movement: 1870s-1947, Freedom is our birthright, p. 6 (printed 98)

Themes in Indian History Part III, Class XII, Theme 11 Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement: Civil Disobedience and Beyond

  • Theme 11 Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement, 1. A Leader Announces Himself, p. 2 (printed 287)
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