History of India: ancient and medieval / Mahajanapadas, Magadha and the Mauryas
Ashoka: dhamma, edicts and their sites
Practise 4 PYQsConcepts to cover
- Kalinga war, the turn to dhamma, Rock Edict XII on respect for all sects, tolerance as policy
- Major and minor rock edicts, pillar edicts, separate Kalinga edicts; Brahmi, Kharosthi, Greek and Aramaic versions
- Sites and states: Dhauli, Jaugada (Odisha), Erragudi (Andhra), Kalsi (Uttarakhand), Shahbazgarhi and Mansehra (Pakistan), Girnar, Sopara, Sannati
- James Prinsep deciphers Brahmi and Kharosthi (1837); Devanampiya Piyadasi identified as Ashoka
- Dhamma mahamatras, welfare measures, missions to Sri Lanka and Hellenistic kings
- Kanganahalli relief labelled 'Ranyo Ashoka' as the only inscribed portrait of Ashoka
Where to study
Themes in Indian History Part I, Class XII, Theme 2 Kings, Farmers and Towns: Early States and Economies
- Theme 2 Kings, Farmers and Towns, pp. 1-25 (printed 28-52)
- Theme 2 Kings, Farmers and Towns, 3. An Early Empire (dhamma), pp. 5-7 (printed 32-34)
- Theme 2 Kings, Farmers and Towns, 3. An Early Empire (Languages and scripts), pp. 5-6 (printed 32-33)
- Theme 2 Kings, Farmers and Towns, 3. An Early Empire (Map 2, Ashokan inscriptions), pp. 5-6 (printed 32-33)
- Theme 2 Kings, Farmers and Towns, 1. Prinsep and Piyadassi; 7. Back to Basics: How Are Inscriptions Deciphered?, p. 1 (printed 28)
- Theme 2 Kings, Farmers and Towns, 7. Back to Basics: How Are Inscriptions Deciphered?, pp. 19-20 (printed 46-47)
- Theme 2 Kings, Farmers and Towns, 3. An Early Empire (What the king's officials did; dhamma mahamatta), p. 7 (printed 34)
Our Pasts I, Class VI, ch. 7 Ashoka, the Emperor Who Gave Up War
- ch. 7 Ashoka, the Emperor Who Gave Up War, pp. 1-9 (printed 67-75)
- ch. 7 Ashoka, the Emperor Who Gave Up War, Ashoka, a unique ruler; What was Ashoka's dhamma?; Ashoka's messages to his subjects, pp. 5-7 (printed 71-73)
- ch. 7 Ashoka, the Emperor Who Gave Up War, What was Ashoka's dhamma?, p. 6 (printed 72)
India’s Ancient Past · R. S. Sharma
- ch. 18
Indian Art and Culture · Nitin Singhania
- ch. 4
Tamil Nadu State Board Class XI History, Volume I
- Lesson 4 Emergence of State and Empire, Ashoka; Ashoka's Dharmic State, pp. 68-72 (printed 64-68)
- Lesson 4 Emergence of State and Empire, Edicts of Ashoka, p. 69 (printed 65)
- Lesson 4 Emergence of State and Empire, Edicts of Ashoka (distribution of edicts), p. 69 (printed 65)
- Lesson 4 Emergence of State and Empire, Sources (Prinsep and Brahmi), p. 63 (printed 59)
- Lesson 4 Emergence of State and Empire, Ashoka's Dharmic State, p. 72 (printed 68)
- Lesson 4 Emergence of State and Empire, Provincial Administration (Kanganahalli and Sannati), p. 71 (printed 67)