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UPSC Prelims · General Studies

Ancient, medieval & culture

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History of India: ancient and medieval / The Mughal empire

Babur, Humayun and the Surs

Practise 2 PYQs

Concepts to cover

  1. Babur: Panipat (1526), Khanwa (1527), Chanderi, Ghaghra; Baburnama in Turki
  2. Significance of Babur's advent: Timurid dynasty established; gunpowder, arch and dome predate him in India
  3. Humayun: Chausa and Kanauj (1539 to 1540), exile in Persia, return (1555), Dinpanah
  4. Sher Shah Sur: rupiya and dam, sarais and roads, land measurement, Purana Qila, tomb at Sasaram
  5. Hemu, Akbar's accession and the second battle of Panipat (1556)
Where to study

History of Medieval India · Satish Chandra

  • ch. 12
  • ch. 13

Our Pasts II, Class VII, ch. 4 The Mughals (16th to 17th Century)

  • ch. 4 The Mughals (16th to 17th Century), pp. 1-10 (printed 39-48)
  • ch. 4 The Mughals (16th to 17th Century), Mughal Military Campaigns (Babur, Panipat 1526), p. 2 (printed 40)
  • ch. 4 The Mughals (16th to 17th Century), Mughal Military Campaigns (Akbar), pp. 2-3 (printed 40-41)

Tamil Nadu State Board Class XI History Volume II (lessons 12 to 19), full text

  • Lesson 14 The Mughal Empire, pp. 33-64 (printed 29-60)
  • Lesson 14 The Mughal Empire, 14.1 Zahiruddin Muhammad Babur (1526-1530): battles of Panipat, Khanwa, Chanderi and Ghaghra, pp. 34-35 (printed 30-31)
  • Lesson 14 The Mughal Empire, 14.1 Zahiruddin Muhammad Babur (significance of his advent: gunpowder and artillery), pp. 34-35 (printed 30-31)
  • Lesson 14 The Mughal Empire, 14.2 Humayun (1530-1540); 14.4 Humayun's Return from Exile, pp. 35-38 (printed 31-34)
  • Lesson 14 The Mughal Empire, 14.3 Sher Shah (Sur Dynasty); Sher Shah's Reforms, pp. 36-38 (printed 32-34)
  • Lesson 14 The Mughal Empire, 14.5 Emperor Akbar (1556-1605): Akbar and Bairam Khan; the second battle of Panipat (Hemu), pp. 38-39 (printed 34-35)
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