Civil Services Prepby Garima Malik & Nitin Sangwan Account

UPSC Prelims · General Studies

Ancient, medieval & culture

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History of India: ancient and medieval / Early medieval north India (750 to 1200)

Indian feudalism, land and rural economy

Practise 5 PYQs

Concepts to cover

  1. Indian feudalism: land grants, samantas, lord-vassal relationship, decentralised authority; the debate on its existence
  2. Village officers mahattara and pattakila; grama, khetas, and the headman's role
  3. Araghatta: the wheel with pots (Persian wheel prototype) for irrigation; tanks and wells
  4. Hundi as a bill of exchange, revival of trade after 1000 CE, Banjaras as itinerant traders, Arab trade on the west coast
  5. Agrarian expansion, land grants to temples and brahmanas, proliferation of jatis
Where to study

History of Medieval India · Satish Chandra

  • ch. 4

India’s Ancient Past · R. S. Sharma

  • ch. 31

Themes in Indian History Part II, Class XII (prelims and contents)

  • Theme 5

Tamil Nadu State Board Class XI History, Volume I

  • Lesson 7 The Guptas, Feudalism, p. 123 (printed 119)

Our Pasts II, Class VII, ch. 2 Kings and Kingdoms

  • ch. 2 Kings and Kingdoms, Administration in the Kingdoms; Prashastis and Land Grants; What was given with the land, pp. 2-5 (printed 17-20)
  • ch. 2 Kings and Kingdoms, Administration in the Kingdoms; Four hundred taxes!, pp. 2-3 (printed 17-18)
  • ch. 2 Kings and Kingdoms, What was given with the land, p. 5 (printed 20)

Themes in Indian History Part II, Class XII, Theme 8 Peasants, Zamindars and the State: Agrarian Society and the Mughal Empire

  • Theme 8 Peasants, Zamindars and the State, Irrigating trees and fields, p. 4 (printed 199)

Themes in Indian History Part II, Class XII, Theme 5 Through the Eyes of Travellers: Perceptions of Society

  • Theme 5 Through the Eyes of Travellers, 5. Ibn Battuta and the Excitement of the Unfamiliar (trade, roads, postal system), pp. 12-15 (printed 126-129)

Our Pasts II, Class VII, ch. 5 Tribes, Nomads and Settled Communities

  • ch. 5 Tribes, Nomads and Settled Communities, The Banjaras, p. 5 (printed 53)
  • ch. 5 Tribes, Nomads and Settled Communities, Changing Society: New Castes and Hierarchies; Deliberations on jati, p. 6 (printed 54)
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