Civil Services Prepby Garima Malik & Nitin Sangwan Account

UPSC Prelims · General Studies

Ancient, medieval & culture

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History of India: ancient and medieval / Marathas to Panipat and the coming of the Europeans

Coming of the Europeans (1498 to 1700)

Practise 5 PYQs

Concepts to cover

  1. Vasco da Gama at Calicut (1498, Zamorin, Deva Raya II era is wrong), Almeida's blue-water policy, Albuquerque captures Goa from Bijapur (1510), cartaz
  2. Portuguese posts: Diu (1535 from Bahadur Shah), Daman, Bassein, Bhatkal fort by Krishnadeva Raya's permission, Hooghly
  3. Francis Xavier: Jesuit co-founder, died at Sancian (1552), body at Bom Jesus Goa, annual feast on 3 December
  4. Portuguese introductions: tobacco, chillies, papaya, pineapple, guava, cashew, potato; printing press (1556)
  5. Dutch (1602; Pulicat, Masulipatnam, Chinsurah) and English (1600; Surat 1613, Broach, Agra, Madras 1639 from the Vijayanagara nayak, Bombay 1668, Calcutta 1690)
  6. French (1664; Surat 1668, Pondicherry 1674, Chandernagore) and Danes (Tranquebar 1620, Serampore)
Where to study

Tamil Nadu State Board Class XI History Volume II (lessons 12 to 19), full text

  • Lesson 16 The Coming of the Europeans, pp. 87-111 (printed 83-107)
  • Lesson 16 The Coming of the Europeans, 16.5 Arrival of Europeans and the Aftermath: Portuguese in India (Vasco da Gama, Almeida, Albuquerque), pp. 93-94 (printed 89-90)
  • Lesson 16 The Coming of the Europeans, Portuguese in India (Diu, Daman, Bassein, Hooghly), pp. 94-95 (printed 90-91)
  • Lesson 12 Bahmani and Vijayanagar Kingdoms, 12.2 Vijayanagar Empire (Krishnadeva Raya and the Portuguese), pp. 12-13 (printed 8-9)
  • Lesson 16 The Coming of the Europeans, Portuguese in India (St. Francis Xavier), p. 95 (printed 91)
  • Lesson 16 The Coming of the Europeans, Portuguese in India (crops, printing press and other introductions), p. 95 (printed 91)
  • Lesson 16 The Coming of the Europeans, The Dutch; Dutch in Tamil Nadu; The English (factories at Surat, Madras, Bombay, Calcutta), pp. 96-97 (printed 92-93)
  • Lesson 14 The Mughal Empire, 14.6 Jahangir: Dutch; English (trading posts), p. 45 (printed 41)
  • Lesson 16 The Coming of the Europeans, The French; The Danes; The Danes in Tamil Nadu, pp. 97-98 (printed 93-94)

History of Medieval India · Satish Chandra

  • ch. 9 and 16
  • ch. 9
  • ch. 16

Our Pasts II, Class VII, ch. 4 The Mughals (16th to 17th Century)

  • ch. 4 The Mughals (16th to 17th Century), pp. 1-10 (printed 39-48)

UNESCO World Heritage Convention: India, properties inscribed on the World Heritage List (with inscription years) and Tentative List

  • Cultural properties: Churches and Convents of Goa (1986)

Themes in Indian History Part II, Class XII, Theme 8 Peasants, Zamindars and the State: Agrarian Society and the Mughal Empire

  • Theme 8 Peasants, Zamindars and the State, 1. Peasants and Agricultural Production: The spread of tobacco, pp. 5-6 (printed 200-201)
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