Civil Services Prepby Garima Malik & Nitin Sangwan Account

UPSC Prelims · General Studies

Ancient, medieval & culture

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Indian art and culture / Performing arts

Classical dance: Natyashastra concepts and the southern forms

Practise 3 PYQs

Concepts to cover

  1. Natyashastra and Abhinaya Darpana: nritta, nritya, natya, rasa and bhava, abhinaya types, karanas
  2. Tribhanga: one leg bent, body curved oppositely at waist and neck, the S-shaped stance of Odissi and sculpture
  3. Bharatanatyam (Tamil Nadu): devadasi sadir, Tanjore quartet, ekaharya, Alarippu to Tillana margam, Rukmini Devi
  4. Kuchipudi (Andhra): Siddhendra Yogi, Bhamakalapam, dancers speak dialogue, tarangam on the rim of a brass plate
  5. Kathakali (Kerala, Ramanattam, elaborate make-up, Vallathol's Kerala Kalamandalam) and Mohiniattam (Kerala lasya, Swati Tirunal)
  6. Sangeet Natak Akademi's eight classical dances; Sattriya added in 2000
Where to study

Indian Art and Culture · Nitin Singhania

  • ch. 11

An Introduction to Indian Art Part I, Class XI, ch. 6 Temple Architecture and Sculpture

  • ch. 6 Temple Architecture and Sculpture, pp. 2-35 (printed 69-102)

Tamil Nadu State Board Class XI History, Volume I

  • Lesson 9 Cultural Development in South India, pp. 143-163 (printed 139-159)
  • Lesson 9 Cultural Development in South India, Bhakti and the Arts (temple dancing from the Pallava period), p. 158 (printed 154)

InsightsIAS, Ancient Indian History topic index

  • Classical Dance forms

Our Pasts II, Class VII, ch. 7 The Making of Regional Cultures

  • ch. 7 The Making of Regional Cultures, 'Classical' dances (Bharatanatyam and the other recognised forms), p. 6 (printed 84)
  • ch. 7 The Making of Regional Cultures, 'Classical' dances (Kuchipudi), p. 6 (printed 84)
  • ch. 7 The Making of Regional Cultures, 'Classical' dances (Kathakali), p. 6 (printed 84)
  • ch. 7 The Making of Regional Cultures, 'Classical' dances (Kathak recognised as one of the six classical forms after independence), p. 6 (printed 84)
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