Civil Services Prepby Garima Malik & Nitin Sangwan Account

UPSC Prelims · General Studies

Geography

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India: resources, agriculture, industry and transport

Mineral resources of India

Practise 5 PYQs

Concepts to cover

  1. Metallic (ferrous, non-ferrous), non-metallic and energy minerals; the three mineral belts (north-eastern plateau, south-western plateau, north-western)
  2. Iron ore (Odisha, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, Goa, Rajasthan) and manganese (Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha)
  3. Bauxite (Odisha, Jharkhand, Gujarat), copper (Khetri, Balaghat, Singhbhum), gold (Kolar, Hutti, Ramagiri), chromite (Sukinda)
  4. Non-metallic minerals: mica (Koderma, Nellore, Rajasthan), limestone, kyanite and sillimanite, bentonite, gypsum
  5. Coastal placers: monazite (thorium, rare earths; Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Odisha, Andhra), ilmenite and rutile (titanium); uranium at Jaduguda and Tummalapalle; processing restricted to government bodies
  6. Major and minor minerals under the MMDR Act; state auction powers for non-coal mines
  7. Mineral conservation and the Dharwar and Gondwana associations
Where to study

India: People and Economy, Class XII, chapter 5: Mineral and Energy Resources (Reprint 2026-27)

  • ch. 5, Mineral and Energy Resources, p. 1-13 (book pages 53-65)
  • ch. 5, ferrous and non-ferrous metallic minerals, p. 2 (book page 54)
  • ch. 5, Distribution of Minerals in India, p. 2 (book page 54)
  • ch. 5, Ferrous Mineral, p. 3 (book page 55)
  • ch. 5, Non-Ferrous Minerals, p. 5 (book page 57)
  • ch. 5, Non-metallic Minerals, p. 5 (book page 57)
  • ch. 5, monazite, p. 9 (book page 61)
  • ch. 5, Conservation of Mineral Resources, p. 12 (book page 64)

Contemporary India II, Class X, chapter 5: Minerals and Energy Resources (Reprint 2026-27)

  • ch. 5, Minerals and Energy Resources, p. 1-16 (book pages 42-57)
  • ch. 5, Ferrous Minerals, p. 3 (book page 44)
  • ch. 5, Non-Ferrous Minerals, p. 4 (book page 45)
  • ch. 5, Non-Metallic Minerals, p. 7 (book page 48)
  • ch. 5, monazite, p. 12-13 (book pages 53-54)
  • ch. 5, Conservation of Minerals, p. 8-9 (book pages 49-50)

Geography of India · Majid Husain

  • ch. 7, Mineral Resources
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