Civil Services Prepby Garima Malik & Nitin Sangwan Account

UPSC Prelims · General Studies

Geography

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Population and settlement (India and world)

World population: distribution, density and growth

Concepts to cover

  1. Geographical, economic and social factors of population distribution
  2. Population density: arithmetic, physiological, agricultural; world pattern
  3. Crude birth rate, crude death rate, natural increase, migration
  4. World population growth trends and doubling time
  5. Migration: push and pull factors, streams and consequences
Where to study

Fundamentals of Human Geography, Class XII, chapter 2: The World Population: Distribution, Density and Growth (Reprint 2026-27)

  • ch. 2, The World Population: Distribution, Density and Growth, p. 1-6 (book pages 7-12)
  • ch. 2, Factors Influencing the Distribution of Population, p. 2 (book page 8)
  • ch. 2, Density of Population, p. 2 (book page 8)
  • ch. 2, Components of Population Change, p. 3 (book page 9)
  • ch. 2, Crude Birth Rate, p. 3-4 (book pages 9-10)
  • ch. 2, Population Growth, p. 3 (book page 9)
  • ch. 2, push, p. 4 (book page 10)

India: People and Economy, Class XII, chapter 1: Population: Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition (Reprint 2026-27)

  • ch. 1, Population Doubling Time, p. 5 (book page 5)