Civil Services Prepby Garima Malik & Nitin Sangwan Account

UPSC Prelims · General Studies

Geography

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India: natural vegetation and soils

Forest cover, forest policy and social forestry

Practise 1 PYQ

Concepts to cover

  1. Forest cover: very dense, moderately dense and open forest; states with the largest area and highest share
  2. Reserved, protected and unclassed forests; permanent forest estate
  3. Forest policy of 1952 and 1988: the one-third target and hill-plain split
  4. Social forestry (urban, rural, farm forestry), agro-forestry, Chipko as a movement example
  5. Wildlife conservation geography: biosphere reserves, national parks and sanctuaries as land use, Project Tiger and Project Elephant as programmes
Where to study

India: Physical Environment, Class XI, chapter 5: Natural Vegetation (2026-27)

  • ch. 5, Natural Vegetation, p. 1-10 (book pages 42-51)
  • ch. 5, Forest Conservation, p. 5 (book page 46)
  • ch. 5, forest cover, p. 3-5 (book pages 44-46)
  • ch. 5, 1952, p. 5 (book page 46)
  • ch. 5, Social Forestry, p. 5-6 (book pages 46-47)
  • ch. 5, Farm Forestry, p. 6 (book page 47)
  • ch. 5, Wildlife Conservation in India, p. 6-7 (book pages 47-48)
  • ch. 5, Biosphere Reserves, p. 9-10 (book pages 50-51)

Contemporary India II, Class X, chapter 2: Forest and Wildlife Resources (Reprint 2026-27)

  • ch. 2, Forest and Wildlife Resources, p. 1-6 (book pages 13-18)
  • ch. 2, Reserved Forests, p. 3-4 (book pages 15-16)
  • ch. 2, Chipko, p. 4-5 (book pages 16-17)
  • ch. 2, Conservation of Forest and Wildlife in India, p. 1-2 (book pages 13-14)
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