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UPSC Prelims · General Studies

Geography

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Geomorphology and the Earth

Interior of the Earth

Practise 1 PYQ

Concepts to cover

  1. Direct and indirect sources of information about the interior
  2. P waves and S waves: motion, speed, media and arrival order
  3. Shadow zones of P and S waves and what they show
  4. Crust, mantle and core: thickness, composition, discontinuities
  5. Lithosphere and asthenosphere
Where to study

Fundamentals of Physical Geography, Class XI, chapter 3: Interior of the Earth (Reprint 2026-27)

  • ch. 3, Interior of the Earth, p. 1-9 (book pages 18-26)
  • ch. 3, Sources of Information about the Interior, p. 1 (book page 18)
  • ch. 3, Earthquake Waves, p. 2-3 (book pages 19-20)
  • ch. 3, shadow zone, p. 3-4 (book pages 20-21)
  • ch. 3, Structure of the Earth, p. 5 (book page 22)
  • ch. 3, The Mantle, p. 5 (book page 22)

Our Environment, Class VII, chapter 2: Inside Our Earth (Reprint 2024-25)

  • ch. 2, Inside Our Earth, p. 1-5 (book pages 7-11)
  • ch. 2, Interior of the Earth, p. 1 (book page 7)
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