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UPSC Prelims · General Studies

Geography

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Geomorphology and the Earth

Mountains, plateaus and plains of the world

Practise 1 PYQ

Concepts to cover

  1. Fold mountains: young (Alps, Himalaya, Andes, Rockies) and old (Appalachians, Urals, Aravalli)
  2. Block mountains and rift valleys: Vosges, Black Forest, Sierra Nevada, East African Rift
  3. Volcanic mountains and residual mountains
  4. Plateau types: intermontane, piedmont, continental, volcanic, dissected
  5. Plains: structural, erosional and depositional
Where to study

Exploring Society: India and Beyond, Class VI, chapter 3: Landforms and Life (2024)

  • ch. 3, Landforms and Life, p. 1-18 (book pages 41-58)
  • ch. 3, Mountains, p. 2 (book page 42)
  • ch. 3, Plateaus, p. 11 (book page 51)
  • ch. 3, Plains, p. 13 (book page 53)

Certificate Physical and Human Geography · Goh Cheng Leong

  • ch. 2, The Earth's Crust

UPSC Detailed (Micro Topic) Syllabus: Geography (Prelims)

  • Landforms across the world

Geography Micro topics

  • Mountain and Peaks; Plateaus
  • Mountain and Peaks
  • Plateaus

Fundamentals of Physical Geography, Class XI, chapter 4: Distribution of Oceans and Continents (Reprint 2026-27)

  • ch. 4, fold mountain, p. 6 (book page 32)

India: Physical Environment, Class XI, chapter 2: Structure and Physiography (2026-27)

  • ch. 2, block mountain, p. 6 (book page 12)
  • ch. 2, residual mountains, p. 3 (book page 9)
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