Civil Services Prepby Garima Malik & Nitin Sangwan Account

UPSC Prelims · General Studies

Geography

Change subject
← All Geography topics

Geomorphology and the Earth

Landforms of arid regions

Concepts to cover

  1. Deflation, abrasion and attrition by wind
  2. Pediments, pediplains, playas and inselbergs
  3. Deflation hollows, mushroom, table and pedestal rocks, yardangs, zeugen
  4. Sand dunes: barchan, seif, parabolic, transverse and longitudinal
  5. Loess deposits and desert surface types (hamada, reg, erg)
  6. Water action in deserts: wadis, alluvial fans, bajadas and badlands
Where to study

Fundamentals of Physical Geography, Class XI, chapter 6: Landforms and their Evolution (Reprint 2026-27)

  • ch. 6, Landforms and their Evolution, p. 1-16 (book pages 47-62)
  • ch. 6, Winds, p. 13 (book page 59)
  • ch. 6, Pediments and Pediplains, p. 13 (book page 59)
  • ch. 6, Playas, p. 14 (book page 60)
  • ch. 6, Deflation Hollows and Caves, p. 14 (book page 60)
  • ch. 6, Mushroom, Table and Pedestal Rocks, p. 14 (book page 60)
  • ch. 6, Sand Dunes, p. 14 (book page 60)

Certificate Physical and Human Geography · Goh Cheng Leong

  • ch. 7, Arid or Desert Landforms

Our Environment, Class VII, chapter 3: Our Changing Earth (Reprint 2024-25)

  • ch. 3, loess, p. 6 (book page 17)